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Anaesthetics · On-call

Anaesthetic on-call: what trainees actually do

Follow how anaesthetic teams prioritise concurrent emergencies, call for help and manage vigilance, fatigue and uncertainty overnight.

Last verified: 28 September 2026Part of: Anaesthetics CT1

Working-life guidance. Representative patterns, not a fixed rota or job plan. Local arrangements vary.

ContentsAnaesthetic on-call: prioritisation, uncertainty and help

Out of hours

Anaesthetic on-call: prioritisation, uncertainty and help

Anaesthetic services run 24/7. The bleep may involve an emergency theatre, obstetric unit, deteriorating ward patient, ICU, emergency airway, transfer or difficult access. The exact rota and senior presence vary substantially.

What comes through

Urgent surgery, postoperative deterioration, labour analgesia and operative delivery, airway or resuscitation calls, critically ill patients needing stabilisation, pain problems and requests for advice. Calls often arrive simultaneously and with incomplete information.

How work is prioritised

Clarify physiological urgency, surgical time criticality, location, immediate support and what can safely wait. Communicate with theatre coordination, surgeons, obstetrics, ICU and senior anaesthetists. Reprioritise when the patient's condition or list changes.

Novice supervision

The Initial Assessment of Competence is a summative milestone before trainers consider progression to aspects of anaesthetic practice without direct supervision. It is not permission to manage every case alone. Case complexity and individual competence still determine supervision.

Read the RCoA assessment framework

Escalation is expected

Call early for an unstable patient, predicted difficult airway, major haemorrhage, complex emergency, overwhelmed workload or work beyond your competence. State the concern, location, urgency, actions already taken and help required. If the system response is inadequate, continue escalating through the local chain.

Cognitive pressure

The work demands vigilance during long cases, rapid switching between routine and crisis, anticipation with limited information and safe performance at night. Fatigue, interruptions and contested theatre priority are operational risks, not personal failures to ignore.

Consultant involvement

Senior anaesthetists may be resident or non-resident depending on service and rota. Complex emergencies can require them to attend from home. Candidates should ask programmes how escalation, cross-site cover and obstetric or ICU responsibilities are organised.

Read the RCoA novice on-call guide

From understanding to practice

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Sources

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