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Core surgery · Training and MRCS

CST training pathway and MRCS examinations

See how capability grows across clinic, ward, take, operating list and MDT, with MRCS in context.

Last verified: 6 October 2026Part of: CST
Recruitment and training source status

Recruitment format, dates and portfolio guidance checked on 30 October 2026 for England, Scotland and Wales; Northern Ireland publishes separate guidance. The 2027 interview has two 15-minute stations and three portfolio domains. Evidence upload is 19–24 February and interviews are 1–10 March; follow Oriel updates.

ContentsCST, MRCS and the move into a specialty

Beyond the interview

CST, MRCS and the move into a specialty

JCST describes a typical 24-month CST programme in themed or uncoupled posts. ISCP's outcomes-based curriculum assesses capability in clinic, emergency take, ward, operating list and multidisciplinary working, plus generic professional capabilities.

Early development

Build safe assessment, perioperative care, supervised operative fundamentals and an accurate eLogBook. Set learning goals with your educational supervisor and use clinic, take, ward and theatre opportunities across rotations.

Read the five curriculum capabilities

Increasing independence

Use case discussion, direct observation and supervisor feedback to progress through appropriate levels of supervision. ARCP reviews documented progress; specialty-specific ST3 person specifications may require particular rotations or experience, so check them early.

MRCS Part A

The intercollegiate written examination tests the knowledge underpinning surgical practice. Many plan it during early training, but timing follows readiness and local programme expectations.

Read the official MRCS overview

MRCS Part B

The OSCE tests clinical and practical application, communication and judgement. JCST states MRCS is a CST exit requirement before entering ST3; check the relevant ENT pathway requirements separately.

Read the official candidate guidance

Study resources

The colleges publish the exam syllabus and candidate guidance; RCS eSurgery maps learning to ISCP. Question-based practice is also available through the site’s MSRA preparation for entry shortlisting and CST interview practice for selection; neither replaces MRCS examination guidance.

Use the MSRA study hub

LTFT and route variation

Progress is capability based, so calendar year labels are indicative rather than an identical national sequence. LTFT and Scotland/Wales IST or run-through options affect programme length and transitions; read the current region and pathway description.

From understanding to practice

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Use CST interview questions for original prompts and an answer structure relevant to this topic.

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Sources

References linked in this article

CST hub sources